The UAE Gazette of 31 October 2023 includes Federal Decree-Law No. 51 of 2023 on Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy (the “New Law”). Here are some highlights:
- A section of the Courts is designated to monitor and administer bankruptcy and restructuring proceedings. This section is chaired by a Court of Appeal Judge.
- Resolution of claims between debtors and creditors is encouraged; for example, by providing wider scope to debtors seeking Protective Composition.
Federal Law Decree No 51 of 2023 concerning Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy (the New Bankruptcy Law) came into effect in the UAE on 1 May 2024 and repealed the previous bankrupcty law, Federal Decree Law No 9 of 2016 (the Old Bankruptcy Law). All regulations issued under the Old Bankruptcy Law remain in force until new regulations are published, which will further clarify a number of points.
In Brief:
In brief:
The case we handled relates to:
- enforcement of a Dutch bankruptcy judgment in the UAE;
- application of principle of reciprocity; and
- requirements of competency, justice and public policy.
Background
In the context of the current pandemic and its impact on businesses in the UAE, His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE enacted on 27 September 2020 amendments to Federal Law No 9 of 2016 (“Bankruptcy Law”) pursuant to Federal Decree Law No. 21 of 2020 which modify and supplement certain provisions of the Bankruptcy Law (“Amendments”).
The Amendments will come into force at the time of publication in the official gazette.
The Amendments modify and supplement the existing Bankruptcy Law. Specifically, they;
In Brief:
Directors have potential liability in cases of bankruptcy.
Directors must be aware of their statutory obligations. For example, directors are obliged to:
- call for a general meeting if losses exceed half the share capital;
- keep proper books and records; and
- avoid wrongful trading.
Background
Background
The Bankruptcy Law (Federal Decree Law 9. of 2016 concerning bankruptcy) is the first comprehensive UAE law to deal with and delineate insolvency procedures. It offers a number of roadmaps which a business in financial hardship can take advantage of with a view to continuing to trade.
During the current times, it is useful to assess these options.
Government mediation and conciliation
In brief
Given the absence of any mandatory set-off rights on insolvency in the current UAE Bankruptcy Law, the application and effectiveness of netting provisions in financial market contracts made with a UAE counterparty has historically been uncertain.
In brief: